Jumat, 19 Oktober 2012

PKN


- As an ideology Pancasila Open:

            Pancasila ideology qualify as open, because:

     1. It has a base value which is based on the reality of the community or nation
         Indonesia as Divinity, Humanity, Unity, Democracy and
         Justice. Or its values
​​are not imposed from the outside or not deliverance
         administration of the state.
     2. Had instrumental value to carry out basic values, such as the 45 Constitution,
         Laws, regulations, MPR, DPR, etc.
     3. It has a practical value which is a translation of the instrumental value. Value
         Praxis contained in the daily reality that is how we
         implement Pancasila values
​​in everyday life, such as tolerance,
         mutual assistance, consultation, etc..

- Closed ideology is the ideology that is absolutely where the values
​​are determined by the state or community, its value is instant.

Characteristics:

a. The ideals of a group rather than ideals - ideals that live in the community.
b. Imposed on society.
c. Is totalitarian control of all areas of public life.
d. There is no better view maupaun cultural diversity, etc.
e. People are required to have total loyalty to the ideology.
f. Fill ideology absolute, concrete, real, hard, and total.

- Ideology is the ideology that is not open dimutlkakkan where values
​​are not imposed from the outside, not giving the country but it is the reality of society.

Characteristics:

a. It is the spiritual wealth, culture, society.
b. Its value is not created by the state, but dug out of that life.
c. Its contents are not instant or operations so that each generation must interpret
    according to his age.
d. Inspiring people to take responsibility.
e. Valuing diversity or plurality that can be accepted by
    different religious or cultural backgrounds.

- Pancasila as the Paradigm of Development:

            Development is the nation's efforts to improve the quality of life tarap to become better. Paradigms are the presuppositions, reference or beliefs, guidelines to see and resolve the issue.
            Pancasila Pancasila as meaningful development paradigm contains the basic assumption, keyaklinan reference guidance in the planning, implementation and monitoring and pemamfaatan development outcomes in Indonesia.

            In construction there are three processes that occur are:

1. Emancipation of Nations: Business goose laneways escape dependence on other nations to stand alone with its own strengths.
2. Modernization: an attempt to achieve a degree and a better quality of life.
3. Humanization: development was to create a complete Indonesian man That man devoted to God Almighty, intelligent and skilful, virtuous virtuous character, physically and mentally healthy, disciplined, critical to the environment, responsible and able to establish itself in order to build a nation.

            Pancasila as the paradigm of development and implementation of the results of development that should not be pragmatic which is only concerned with human needs but ignore ethical considerations. Also the construction of it should not be ideological meaning leads to the practice of a particular ideology. Pemangunan it must serve a real human.


            To achieve such development through 3 above must be qualified:

1. Respecting human rights means that development does not compromise the
    real people but should be improving human dignity.

2. Development must be carried out by democratic means involving
    community as it is for the purpose of actually co-opted pemangunan decision
    what the needs are.

3. Development was the creation of minimum standards of justice sosilal, so as not to
    structural poverty alleviation occurs is occurring not merely
    individual laziness but because of unjust social structures.

- A positive attitude towards ideology Pancasila as open:

a. Sila Belief in God Almighty: Indonesian people believe and fear God Almighty by faith. Embrace monotheism (belief in one God Against), embraced by religions keyakinan.dll

b. Sila fair and civilized Humanity: Respect the dignity of fellow human didunia.dll

c. Sila Association of Indonesia: unity and unity, nationalism, Patriotism, mengitamakan interests of the nation and negara.dll

d. The Democracy led by the wisdom of representative deliberation: deliberation priority for mefakat in solving, decision bersama.dll

e. Sila Social Justice for all the people of Indonesia: Simple, efficient orientation to the future, to appreciate the work, saving, etc.

- Problems that may arise from ideology Pancasila as open are:

1. Pancasila would develop if all components of the proactive, making continuous penbafsiran against Pancasila appropriate circumstances, when the passive the Pancasila ideology would be closed, its relevance will be lost.
2. Because open to be interpreted by each person then do not close kemungklinan Pancasila will be interpreted according to the wishes or interests

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