Bhs.Indonesia

MAJAS TYPES AND EXAMPLES

Majas figurative language is used to create the impression of imaginative or create certain effects for the reader or listener.

Majas consists of:
1). Comparison Majas;
2). Majas Conflicts;
3). Majas insinuation;
4). Majas assertion.

A. Comparison Majas
Comparison is Majas berkias words stating comparisons to enhance the impression and influence on the listener or reader. " Judging from the way of making the comparison, Majas Comparison divided into:

1) Association or Parable
Majas association or metaphor is a comparison of two things that are essentially different, but deliberately treated the same. Majas is characterized by the use of words like a, like, is like, like and like.
Example:
a) His passion hard as steel.
b) His face was pale like a corpse.
c) His face shone like the full moon yellow


2) Metaphor
The metaphor is a figure of speech that reveals the expression directly in the form of analogical comparison.
Me · ta · fo · ra / metaphor /: Use a word or group of words is not the true sense, but as a painting based on similarities or comparisons, such as the backbone of the youth sentence is the backbone of the country
Example:
a) You are my love my heart hemisphere. (Very important)
b) King day out of the eastern horizon
c) Jonathan is a world-class star.
d) treasure (very valuable)
e) He is considered to be the golden boy of his employer.
f) Library is a repository of knowledge.

3) Personification
Personification is a figure of speech comparing inanimate objects as if humans have such properties.
Example:
a) The storm raged and tear down houses.
b) romp waves to shore.
c) the referee's whistle signaled the end of a long screaming match.

4) Allegory
Allegory is Stating it another way, through metaphor or depiction.
Allegory: a figure of speech comparing the mesh and the other in a coherent whole. Example: The husband as captain, wife as helmsman
Allegory is usually a story filled with moral symbols loaded.
Example:
Journey of human life is like a river that flows along the cliffs, which is sometimes hard to tell the depth, are willing to accept all the garbage, and ultimately stop when meeting with the sea.

5) Symbolic
Symbolic is a figure of speech that describes something
use objects, animals, or plants as a symbol or emblem.
Example:
a) He is best known as a hooligan.
b) The house was engulfed in the flames scorched.
c) Chameleon, a symbol of people who do not opinionated
d) Budget, chastity symbol
e) lotus, a symbol of devotion

6) metonymy
Metonymy is a figure of speech that uses the characteristics of an object or a label to replace tersebut.Pengungkapan objects in the form of the use of the name for other items to brand, characteristics, or attributes.
Example:
a) In the pocket is always terselib salt barn. (That cigarette warehouse of salt)
b) Every morning Dad always breathe fire boat. (Ie coffee steamboat)
c) father returned from abroad rose garuda (ie aircraft)

7) Sinekdok
Sinekdok is a figure of speech that says parts to replace the whole thing or otherwise. Majas sinekdokhe consists of the following two forms.
a) pars pro toto, that is mentioned in part for the whole.
    Example:
(A) Until such time, he had not seen his nose.
(B) Per head gets Rp. 300,000.
b) Totem pro parte, that says a whole for the most part.
    Example:
(A) In the final match of badminton against Rt Rt.03. 07.
(B) Indonesia will choose his idol tonight.

8. Simile:
Disclosure by comparison explicitly stated front and connecting words, like, like, "instance", "like", "like", like ".
Example:
Do you suppose the water I like oil, like Qais and Laila are in love sacrifice anything.

B. Majas Conflicts
Majas opposition is "Words berkias stating opposition to actually intended by the speaker or writer in order to intensify or increase the impression and influence the reader or listener". These types can be divided into the following Majas opposition.

1) Antithesis
Antithesis is a figure of speech that uses word pairs opposite meaning.
Example:
a) Old young, great and small, come to enliven the festival.
b) Poor rich, pretty bad all the same in God's eyes.

2) Paradox
The paradox is a figure of speech which contain conflicts between statements and facts.
Example;
a) I feel all alone in the middle of this bustling city of Jakarta.
b) My heart is moaning in the middle of a frenetic this ongoing party.

3) Hyperbole
Hyperbole is a figure of speech figure of speech in the form of exaggerated statements of fact with the intention of giving the impression of depth or ask for attention.
Example:
a) His voice boomed splitting the sky.
b) He lived bony skin.

4) litotes
Litotes is a figure of speech that says something in a way the opposite of reality to shrink or reduce it. The goal is to humble yourself.
Example:
a) Eat pickup only with rice and water only.
b) Why would you ask a dumb guy like me
This?

C. Majas Allusions
Comparison is Majas berkias words stating allusions to enhance the impression and influence on the listener or reader. " Majas sindirian divided into:

1) Irony
Irony is a figure of speech that says anything to the contrary denganmaksud sarcastic.
Example:
a) This is a new model student, every day home tonight.
b) That's great writing to be read.

2) Cynicism
Cynicism is a figure of speech that states satire directly.
Example:
a) what you say was very annoying, inappropriate spoken by educated people like you.
b) After a long time I could go crazy to see that your behavior.

3) Sarcasm
Sarcasm is the rough figure of speech satire. Majas is usually uttered by people who are angry.
Example:
a) Want to vomit I see your face, go you!
b) Basic buffalo dumb, here's the work of incompetence!

D. Confirmation Majas
Comparison is Majas berkias words stating the affirmation to enhance the impression and influence on the listener or reader. "Majas affirmation consists of the following seven forms.

1) redundancy
Redundance is a figure of speech that uses the words excessively in order confirms the meaning of a word.
Example:
a) All students who are on the order right down to the bottom.
b) They looked up to see the show fighter.

2) Repetition
Repetition is a figure of speech repetition of words for emphasis.
Example:
a) He who waited, he that kunanti, that's who I hope.
b) Let us welcome our heroes, let us welcome our idol, let us welcome the son of the nation.

3) Parallelism
Parallelism is a recurring figure of speech that usually exist in the poem.
Example:
Love is understanding
Love is loyalty
Love is willing to sacrifice

4) Tautologies
Tautology is a figure of speech by repeating affirmations several times a word in a sentence with a view confirmed. Sometimes repetition is the word synonymous.
Example:
a) No, no, that's not what I mean. I just wanted to exchange thoughts alone.
b) Should we hit it off as friends, get along, and brothers.

5) The climax
The climax is a figure of speech which stated several consecutive terms and is gradually increasing.
Example:
a) Everyone from kids, teens, parents participate queued up oil.
b) The Chairman Rt, Rw, village heads, governors, even though the president has no right to interfere in the personal affairs of a person.

6) anticlimax
Anticlimax is a figure of speech that says some things that the longer consecutive decline.
a) The principal, teachers, and students also attended the celebration event that.
b) In the towns and villages to remote villages all celebrate RI to -62.

7) rhetoric
Is a rhetorical figure of speech in the form or questions but do not require an answer. The goal gave affirmation, innuendo, or evocative.
Example:
a) Who says ideals can be obtained simply by formal school course?
b) Is this the guy who had you proud-proud of?
d. Majas Conflicts